Numbers 1 to 30 on a Circle
1) Process
-> 30 segments, 15 per half of the circle
The number 7 is in the seventh slot, and because of circle
symmetry the number opposite it will be 15 segments away, number 22
Can draw to check
https://www.blocklayer.com/circle-dividereng.aspx
2) One possible extension is to present this as a three-dimensional problem, perhaps split into 24 slices (to represent time zones), and ask students a similar diametric question. This would have a direct application when calculating time in various locations around the globe. I think its also kind of novel and entertaining to know which part of the world is opposite oneself. (Hello Oman)
One impossible puzzle/extension would be to split the circle
into an odd number of segments, ask a similar diametric symmetry question, and
only allow integer answers.
It is just as important to be able to recognize when a puzzle
is unsolvable, as it is to be able to solve it. Recognizing a puzzle is
unsolvable/impossible is effectively the same thing, since the solution is that
there isn’t one. I think it can also lay the foundation for performing proofs
by contradiction. If we only teach our students how to find the correct answer(s),
it becomes harder for them to think about trying to get an incorrect answer
(speaking from a bit of personal experience here).
3) I think to be truly geometrical a puzzle has to be spatial, possibly without known quantities. Once you add numbers, I think puzzles become more algebraic in nature.

Great commentary. I love the idea of working with world time zones, and your interesting thoughts on recognizing an impossible problem.
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